2024 European Elections
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Why you should definitely have voted (and we hope you did)
And why the European elections, and democracy in the European institutions is important to you.
Actually, we should not mention the second part of the title ("and we hope you did (vote)"): in Belgium, (and we are a minority among EU member states here) there is compulsory voting. You are not obliged to cast your vote, but you are obliged to go to the polling booth (compulsory attendance). And normally you vote there for someone who can best represent your voice and ideas.
For your information, only Greece and Luxembourg have a similar system to Belgium.
However... that is the theory. The European elections are one week behind us, and the percentage of blank votes in the EP elections was (in Belgium) 6.1%, with some regional differences visible: the German-speaking region tends to have more blank and invalid votes.
Turnout varied between countries, with the sad low point being Croatia where only a good 21% of the population went to vote. Across the EU as a whole, the voter turnout rate ("election turnout") was 51.08%, but so there are big differences between countries in that. So there is work to be done, because it does matter.
And although the European decision-making process is complicated, with many laws, institutions, governments and administrations involved, the fact remains that MEPs have great weight in determining the direction in which Europe evolves. From food security to where you can stand and go, work and stay.
European elections are somewhat indirect: you elect MPs who are members of a Flemish, Brussels or Walloon party, the same parties you know from national or regional politics. Once in the European parliament, they start working together along ideological lines in "European Groups". As in any democracy, there is strength in numbers, and one must strive to find majorities, and thus makes me compromises.
A few more clarifying figures: in the 2024 elections (next week), a total of 720 MEPs (MEPs) will be appointed, down from the previous elections, due to the UK's exit ("Brexit"). Of that number, 22 are Belgians (+1 compared to the previous elections). Within Belgium, that number is divided between the NL, FR and German language roles.
The number of MEPs is determined based on the population size of each country, with a guaranteed minimum of 6 (for the smallest countries, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta).
But why are European elections so important anyway? I give you a few reasons below.
Why? The Necessity of Voting in European Elections
At a time when Europe is facing numerous challenges, it is more important than ever to protect and strengthen our democratic values. Because it is not unthreatened - we have learned that in recent years. The European Parliament plays a crucial role in this process, and your voice is essential to ensure that this institution can function effectively. Here are some reasons why it is necessary to vote in the upcoming European elections. Participating in the democratic process is a right, a right that does not exist, or is respected, everywhere.
Strengthening Democracy
One of the fundamental reasons to vote is to strengthen democracy in Europe. Democracy cannot be taken for granted; it requires constant involvement and commitment from all citizens. By voting, you not only give a voice to your own interests, but also contribute to the collective well-being of all European citizens. We all have a European citizenship, in addition to our own nationality. And we can, partly on that basis, go where we want, trade, study, live, travel without roaming, be sure of food quality, and so on. All things to which the European Parliament contributes its bricks (to whole buildings...).
To explain it a bit more concretely, and at the same time more complex: almost all European rules come about through the "ordinary legislative procedure" - also known as co-decision or cooperation procedure (in detail: Article 294, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Lisbon Treaty).
Afterwards, a lot of European regulations have to be transposed into Belgian laws or regional decrees, but they are based on the European rule. And that is what the European Parliament decides (with you). And you, in the European elections, choose these people. So you best take a look at what they, and their European group, stand for!
And Outside the EU? Protection against External Threats
We really cannot ignore it, but terrible things are happening at our borders. Europe faces several external threats, ranging from geopolitical tensions to economic competition and cyber attacks. A strong and united Europe can better resist these threats. The European Parliament plays an important role in discussing and setting the direction. Parliament creates political support.
What about this Peace Dividend of European Integration?
The European Union is an unparalleled achievement in peace and cooperation. It has brought decades of peace and stability to a continent previously torn apart by wars. This peace dividend is one of the greatest achievements of European integration. However, as the ancient Roman wisdom says, "Si vis pacem, para bellum" - if you want peace, prepare for war. This does not mean seeking war, but being prepared and united to maintain and defend our peace.
Economic and Social Benefits (of course!)
Europe is economic cooperation, but also so much more. The European Parliament makes decisions that directly affect the economy, employment, the environment and social rights. By voting, you can contribute to policies aimed at sustainable growth, innovation and social justice. This helps not only your own country, but also the wider European community.
Look Ahead! Voting for the future
Finally, by voting, you contribute to Europe's future. Decisions taken now will affect future generations. Whether it is climate change, digitalisation or migration, the European Parliament plays a crucial role in shaping the future. Your vote can help create a Europe ready for tomorrow's challenges.
In short, the European elections offer an opportunity to actively participate in the democratic processes that shape our continent. By voting, you not only help strengthen democracy and protect our peace and security, but also contribute to a more prosperous and just Europe. Exercise your right to vote and make a difference.
On behalf of the European Movement in Belgium: vote, because it's #yourparliament too.
Ruben Lombaert
Secretary-General